Within the Preserve is the Theodore Roosevelt Area, a place where people can leave the everyday pressures and stresses of life behind and enter a world where their senses can indulge in the sounds, smells, and sights of Old Florida. The park is a gift given to the people by an insightful gentleman named Willie Browne, who lived his entire life on the property. Towards the end of his life he became worried that Jacksonville would become a concrete jungle with no wild areas remaining. Developers offered Browne millions of dollars to buy his land but he declined and donated the land to the park service so that future generations would have “a place in the woods to go to.”
Fort Caroline National Memorial is an area within the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve, a fort that protected the first planned French settlement in the United States. Jean Ribault led the expedition in 1562, and erected a monument on the bluff above what is now the St. Johns River. Spain sought to dislodge the French and sent Pedro Menendez to set up a base at St. Augustine. Menendez marched north with 500 soldiers and massacred 140 settlers and shortly after marched south and slaughtered 350 more men. This area was eventually named Matanzas, which means “slaughter.”
What’s great about this hiking spot is that you can take in the beauty of the forest, the marsh and its wildlife, and St. Johns Creek, while learning the history of this very significant area. The trails are easy to hike and suitable for all ages and abilities. To learn more about Fort Caroline visit: www.nps.gov/foca.